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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults There are a myriad of options to treat ADHD in adults. They include stimulants, non-stimulants, and blood pressure medications. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They are effective and safe. They also pose a low risk for abuse when taken according to the directions. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants The first drug that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of a specific brain chemicals and enhance concentration, focus, and impulse control. The majority of doctors prescribe medications that contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These drugs are available in immediate-release and longer-acting forms. The longer-acting drugs are able to aid in avoiding the “crash” of energy that can occur when short-acting stimulants wear off. The type of medication one takes is based on their symptoms or preferences of a doctor, as well as other health issues. It's normal for people various medications before you can find one that works. A physician will also take into account the history of the family member as well as medical history. A doctor might prescribe non-stimulant medication in the event of an addiction history or a heart condition. These don't have the same potential for misuse as stimulants, however they take longer to work and aren't as effective in reducing impulsiveness. Some medications can interfere with other medicines, so it's essential to inform your doctor about any other medicine you are taking. Antidepressants like atomoxetine, (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban), increase the levels of brain chemicals called norepinephrine (dopamine) and dopamine (norepinephrine) and boost concentration and mood. Doctors prescribe these drugs to patients suffering from ADHD who also suffer from anxiety or depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine, (Parnate), are rarely prescribed when combined with stimulants due to the high risk of serious side adverse effects. A doctor can instruct you on coping strategies for ADHD and other professionals can assist in dealing with the issues caused by symptoms. A psychiatrist or psychologist, for example can help you understand the reasons behind why you are having trouble at school and work and teach you how to handle these challenges. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from support groups. Talk to your doctor about support groups in your local area or online. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, the most studied ADHD medication, can improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in many people. They're not the only option. Certain people may respond better to nonstimulant medication, and it's important to consult your physician to determine the best dosage and drug for your child or yourself. Nonstimulant medications work by boosting and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They generally take longer to get started than stimulants, but they can assist some people with hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are typically prescribed with stimulant medications in order to boost their effectiveness and decrease unwanted negative side effects. Wellbutrin is also known as bupropion, and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two popular antidepressants that are frequently prescribed for ADHD. Both of these medications increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can improve the quality of attention. They are also less addictive than stimulants and don't have the same potential for abuse. Your doctor may also prescribe atomoxetine, or Strattera, to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a different neurotransmitter. Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a slight relaxing effect and can help improve concentration, however it's not as effective in decreasing impulsivity or hyperactivity as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It's important to remember that just as each person has a different biochemistry, so too do the medications they take. The first medicine you or your child takes may not be effective, and the one that is effective for you or your child might cause unpleasant adverse effects. It takes experimentation and patience to find the right medication for your family. 3. Antidepressants While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD, they may not be the best option for everyone. Antidepressants can be helpful for those who aren't able to tolerate adverse effects of stimulants or who don't feel that the medication is effective for them. Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant atypical that has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmittersdopamine and norepinephrine — in the brain. It also treats anxiety and depression. The doctor might prescribe it if your ADHD symptoms are mild to moderate or you have a risk of abusing stimulants. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a long-acting prescription medicine that increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain to improve focus, concentration, and control impulse-driven behavior. It was the first nonstimulant medication that was approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally regarded to be more effective than amphetamines or methylphenidate for this type of condition. You may also be prescribed clonidine, alprazolam or guanfacine. These are all blood pressure medications that can lower your heart rate and lower blood pressure by reducing the activity of your sympathetic nervous system. This is especially beneficial for people with coexisting ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), another treatment option, is a tool that some people with ADHD utilize to manage their symptoms. CBT teaches you methods to alter the way you think and behave. This type of treatment is usually carried out with an professional. You may also consider diet and supplementation however, make sure to consult your doctor before trying these strategies. In many cases, a combination of medication and therapy, as well as skills training is the most effective method to treatment for ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medications Many people suffering from ADHD are diagnosed as children however, some get a diagnosis as adults. Adults may be unable to manage their symptoms. This could affect their work performance as well as their social interactions. But medication, psychotherapy and lifestyle changes can help people with ADHD to concentrate, feel calmer and control the impulsive behavior. Adults who are experiencing high blood pressure may try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the problem. These are referred to as alpha-2-agonists. They include clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They can improve mood, and help with concentration and control of impulses. These medications act on different areas of the brain and may also help with depression, anxiety and feelings of aggression. Since the beginning, doctors have prescribed these medications “off-label” however, now the FDA has approved long-acting tablets for ADHD. They can control symptoms for a period of 10 to 12 hours. Bupropion is a different medication that is prescribed for ADHD. It is known under the brand names Wellbutrin or Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It has been shown to decrease insomnia, agitation and bipolar disorder among people. These non-stimulant ADHD medications are less prone to risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, but they don't work for all people. Some adults have to try different medications before they find the one that works for them. The medications are not an effective cure, therefore the patient should continue taking them to avoid symptoms returning. Your GP will be able to monitor the effectiveness of your medication and your symptoms. 5. Other medication The medications used to treat ADHD can help improve a person's ability to concentrate, manage impulses and follow through with tasks. They are not a cure-all for all symptoms, and may have side effects. Some of these side effects may be minor, while others could be more severe. Certain medications can cause headaches, sleep problems and loss of appetite. If the side effects are severe, a physician may increase or decrease the dose of a medication or try another one. Some other medications can be used to treat certain kinds of ADHD, such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). These are in the class of antidepressants known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, which differ from stimulants in that they do not impact dopamine, but increase norepinephrine. These medications are more effective than stimulants at improving attention, but not in the sense of hyperactivity, though they may also reduce appetite and cause insomnia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a different class of medications that has been shown to be effective for certain people suffering from ADHD. These antidepressants block the breakdown dopamine and brain chemicals. managing adhd without medication include phenelzine, the tranylcypromine and Venlafaxine. They are less likely to cause adverse effects like appetite suppression and insomnia than other antidepressants. Psychological counseling is also available for those with ADHD. CBT is also referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy and involves working with a therapist to learn skills that will assist in managing ADHD. It can be beneficial to loved ones and family members who have to deal with a person who suffers from ADHD. People suffering from ADHD can also join support groups on the Internet and in their communities that can offer strategies for dealing with the disorder.